The surface of soccer balls consists of several coverings that are not made of natural leather as it seems at first sight but rather from synthetic materials that keep the balls lightweight even when it’s damp outside. Poly vinyl chlorine or PVC and polyurethane or PU are the main materials used for synthetic leather production. Even the varieties of artificial leather remain a mystery to most soccer fans, because these patterns too, come in great number of varieties.

Depending on the design of the soccer balls, the various segments of the exterior cover, also known as the panels, present specific features. There can be 32, 26 or 16 panels  with the mention that 32-panel variant is normally used in the majority of official games. Yet, the others are encountered with some leagues in England and Scotland. After being sewn together and inflated, the panels create the nearly perfect sphere that we call soccer ball.

A special material called the lining is used between the internal bladder that holds the air and the outer covering. Laminated cotton or polyester are normally used for the intermediary layer, and they play an important part in the bouncing and strength features of the ball. For professional soccer balls, up to four or five linings are used, while promotional items and practice balls contain fewer such structures.

Differences of material do exist in the structure of the bladders as well. Soccer balls can be manufactured either from butyl or latex. While the surface tension brought by latex or natural rubber is unparalleled, the tiny pores in the structure of this material cause the soccer balls to deflate.

This means that you’ll have to re-inflate the ball at least once a week to maintain pressure and keep the ball practical. Butyl soccer balls on the other hand have an excellent air retention capacity and rely on valves for this process.

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At the completion of production, match soccer balls have to go through testing before getting the approval of the international forums that pass certifications. One of the largest organizations that passes certifications and imprints approval logo match soccer balls is FIFA. Match soccer balls are designed to include at least five distinct layers of materials under the covering. Not all manufacturers can create match soccer balls since the processes are often very costly, and the finite product is equally expensive. The The production and testing parameters, the design and the materials therefore have to be of top quality. Match soccer balls should be exceptional in terms of performance!

Besides the high quality of the materials, there are some other features that need to get approval when it comes to the design of match soccer balls. The materials have to be suitable for the design; then, the water absorption rate, the bouncing properties and the speed have to be correct. Other strictly controlled parameters are the balance, the shape and the trajectory of the ball. The official shape, size and weight thus represent the main guidelines to follow. As for costs, in a comparison with internationally approved balls, match soccer balls are definitely cheaper, even if they are not very affordable either.

Match soccer balls can be used individually by whoever wishes to buy them: these items can work great for amateurs as well as for professional players, as there are no limitations in terms of background, field or group age. What differentiates them from the rest of the practice balls is the reliability of the creative concept doubled by a perfect performance range. Even when used by amateurs, match soccer balls often prove their superiority. As for the major manufacturers, nearly all the large soccer gear producers have lines of match soccer balls developed and adapted to suit the players needs.

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Early soccer ball history goes back to the times before Christ. Kicking a round object for fun was surely a pastime to many cultures. South American Indians were among the first to use a form of elastic ball that pre-dated the use of rubber, discovered a thousand years later. The early soccer balls consisted of different items from animal and human skulls to pig or cow bladders and wrapped up cloth. Between 255 BC and 220 AD, the Chinese played ‘tsu chu’ using animal-skin balls dribbled through gaps in a net stretched between two poles. Ancient Greeks and Romans played a game which involved kicking and carrying a ball, whereas in certain ancient Egyptian rites soccer similarities have been discovered.

Pre-medieval and medieval stories and legends that can be qualified as part of the soccer ball history, also mention the use of animal bladders or skulls to play games similar to modern soccer. An instance of the use of an animal bladder ball is presented in the legend about the ‘game’ between two villages. An entire village ran and kicked a ball with the purpose of getting it into the other village’s square. The other villagers will make similar attempts. Inflated animal bladders seem to dominate this part of the soccer ball history. Once inflated they would try to keep the ‘ball’ in the air by using their hands or feet. In time people noticed that covering the bladder with leather would maintain the shape better and longer.

The soccer ball history of the 1800s was marked by the 1836 patenting of vulcanized rubber by Charles Goodyear. In 1855 the same Charles Goodyear designed and then built the first vulcanized rubber soccer balls. In 1862 H.J. Lindon came up with one of the first inflatable bladders for soccer balls. He is also credited to have invented the rugby ball; however he did not patent the idea for it as, in those days, the round ball was preferred for being more easily used. By the 1900s the soccer ball history had already enjoyed the use of stronger rubber balls that could withstand heavier and heavier pressure.

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